Smart Autonomous Vehicles in High Dimensional Warehouses Using DeepReinforcement Learning Approach

In this paper, we propose an intelligent planning and control system for autonomous vehicles operating in high-dimensional spaces. Our solution is a fully unsupervised scheduler and motion planner. Many warehouses utilize automated material handling processes to expedite product transshipment; however, as the dimensionality of the space grows, the complexity of the control system increases significantly.
The proposed model leverages a kernel-based control system that employs Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to manage low-dimensional spaces. Additionally, it integrates a global transition-control system to effectively coordinate communication between kernels. This global system generates virtual paths for each product, assigns tasks to specific kernels for handling products within their zones, and ensures smooth transitions between different blocks to guide each product to its destination.
Our approach demonstrates strong performance in terms of both speed and the number of movements required. Furthermore, the system is robust to increases in both warehouse size and the number of products.
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